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Configuring Mail Clients to Send Plain ASCII Text
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| What is wrong with sending HTML or MIME messages? |
There are six main reasons for NOT
doing this:
- Many E-mail and Usenet News reader programs, usually the mail and news reader programs that come with browser packages, allow users to include binary attachments (MIME or other encoding) or HTML (normally found on web pages) within their E-mail messages. This makes URLs into clickable links and it means that graphic images, formatting, and color-coded text can also be included in E-mail messages. While this makes your E-mail interesting and pretty to look at, it can cause problems for other people who receive your E-mail because they may use different E-mail programs, different computer systems, and different application programs whose files are often not fully compatible with each other. Any of these can cause trouble with HTML (or encoded attachments). Most of the time all they see is the actual HTML code behind the message. And if someone replies to the HTML formatted message, the quoting can render the message even more unreadable. In some cases, the message is nothing but strange looking text. For this reason, many email lists, especially those that provide a digest version, explicitly forbid the use of HTML formatted e-mail. See the examples below.
- When you send an attachment, like a word processor file, to have it appear on the other end as the exact same type of file, the recipient must have software that can read that file. For example, if you attach a Microsoft Word file, and the recipient of your message is using a computer that cannot open MS Word files, that person is not going to be able to open your attachment and they are less than likely to be very happy about it.
- HTML or MIME messages are larger and more wasteful than simple text messages. Using HTML or MIME in E-mail messages makes the messages larger in size by a mimimum of two thirds to more than twenty times. These will take longer to download and they take up more storage space than standard plain text E-mail messages.
E-mail storage is important because many people retain copies of messages they receive and in the case of email list digests, the individual messages are combined in one large message and sent to digest subscribers at the end of the day, week, or month. Some email list programs fail to format the digest correctly if HTML messages are included. In addition, many email lists archive messages for periods of 6 months or more to enable subscribers to search for particular past postings. HTML messages typically cause the same problems in archives as they do in digests.
- HTML or MIME messages generally leave or include unwanted files (attachments) on the machines of the recipients of these messages.
Embedded HTML or MIME attachments are the number one method of spreading virus, worm or Trojan programs. For instance, the Forgotten worm was written in Visual Basic Script and spread without any attachment. Instead, the worm code was embedded into the HTML formatted message body.
The I Love You worm program exploited an ActiveX vulnerability and was executed just by viewing or previewing the e-mail message without opening any attachment.
HTML messages can trigger dialups to the Internet if they contain links to specific images called "web bugs" that are used to track message and advertiser viewing.
MIME encoded attachments with file extensions (BAT,
COM, DOC, EML, EXE, HTA, JS, PPT, SHS, VBE, VBS, WSH, XL#) have been the most common method of sending viruses, worms and Trojan programs because their code will be executed by Windows and associated viewers or other MS programs when the attachment is opened. Windows uses the extension to determine what the default action on a file will be. For instance, a .txt file will open in Notepad and an .html file will open in Internet Explorer.
Uncommon, but no less dangerous are file extensions
(386, ACM, ACV, ADT, AX, BIN, BTM, CLA, CPL, CSC, CSH, DEV, DLL, DOT, DRV, HLP, HTM, HTT, INF, INI, JSE, JTD, MDB, MP#, MPP, MPT, 0MSO, OBD, OBT, OCX, OLE, OV#, PIF, PL, PM, POT, PP#, PPS, PRC, RAR, RTF, SCR, SH, SHB, SMM, SYS, VSD, VSS, VST, VXD, WSF, XL#, XLB, XTP).
- HTML quickly fills the memory of PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants like the Palm Pilot). In addition, many HTML messages are completely unreadable on most PDAs.
- Some e-mail recipients may have set their background to something other than white, may have chosen a typeface which they find most readable and adjusted its size in accordance with their visual acuity, normal viewing distance, monitor size and screen resolution. All this fine tuning is completely erased by HTML e-mail.
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| Plain text is how your messages should be formatted when sending E-mail to email lists and Usenet newsgroups or to any other recipient. Though this rule is not yet cast in "Netiquette" stone, it is a good policy to follow if you want quick and informative responses to your questions and wish to avoid being "flamed" as a clueless newbie. |
| HTML is meant for the WWW; not for email lists, Usenet newsgroups postings, proper business E-mail correspondence and preferably not for personal E-mail unless the recipient is expecting it. |
| MIME encoded mail is generally used to send attachments that consist of pictures, sound files, spreadsheets, word-processing documents, zip files, or other binary files to recipients that have and use the same operating system, the same word processing program and a common E-mail program such as Eudora, Pegasus, Netscape, or Outlook. |
| MIME attachments are not wanted on email lists, Usenet newsgroups postings, business E-mail correspondence, and preferably not for personal E-mail unless the recipient is expecting it. |
| If you must send an attachment, then before you send the messagewith the attachment, ALWAYS send the recipient a message telling themyou are about to send them an attachment. This will, at least, let them know to expect a message with an attachment from you. |
| An exception to the "no MIME attachments rule" can be made for PGP (Pretty Good Privacy), GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard), or other "Digital ID" signed e-mail. In this case, individuals, email lists, and Usenet newsgroups that use signed e-mail are probably expecting it. |
| To see what HTML/MIME mail can look like in an email list digest or archives, seethe examples below. |
| Turning Off HTML or MIME |
| There are now a variety of HTML/MIME programs, including but not limited to:
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For creators of HTML and MIME messages, here
are some suggestions:
- Know how your attachments are going to be sent. Bear in mind that what's reasonable for another recipient isn't necessarily reasonable for the rest of the world. For example, sending a Microsoft Word document as an attachment might not work out as well as you think it should.
If options are available for turning off attachments, do so, except perhaps for specific correspondents known to have the ability to view the attachments.
Do not sent HTML (Rich Text) messages to email lists unless the list explicity states it is acceptable to do so.
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| Agent/Free Agent |
| Agent currently does MIME quoted printable. Free Agent does not. |
The MIME quoted printable option can be configured separately for each language you have configured in Agent.
- Select Options
- Select General Preferences
- Select Languages
- Under Usenet Text and E-mail Text, make sure MIME is
off.
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| AOL 5.0 and earlier |
| AOL automatically converts all attachments to MIME when you click
on the "Attach" button. So don't use this button. |
| AOL 6.0 |
| AOL now supports Multipart/Alternative formatted messages which
means that a single message sent from a user now contains a plain-text
version and a formatted version. Users who use e-mail programs that do
NOT support HTML will be able to read the plain-text version of the message
without any of the cryptic HTML codes. |
| Likewise, if the e-mail client supports the HTML format, then the
user will read that version. |
The headers will show the Content-Type line similar to:
Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=blah...blah... Content-Disposition: Inline X-Mailer: 6.0 sub 171 |
AOL recommends this method to send plain text:
- Make sure your font is set to Arial (which should be
the default).
- Type your message (in Arial) and then highlight it.
Then, right mouse click, select text, then select normal.
- Send your plain text message, making sure the text is
still highlighted when you send it.
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The headers may show the Content-Type line similar to:
Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: 6.0 sub 336 |
The "Customer Care" folks at AOL also offer the following solution:
Use AOL Mail on the Web
to send mail to Internet addresses that don't allow formatting - AOL
Mail on the Web sends mail as plain text only. |
| NOTE: To use AOL Mail on the Web you will need to signoff
AOL. |
The Unofficial
AOL E-mail FAQ recommends that an AOL 6.0 user can turn off
the HTML using the following steps:
- Change global e-mail preferences (needs to be done
only once):
- Go to Keyword: Preferences (or choose Preferences
from the Settings menu on the AOL 6.0
toolbar).
- Click on Font, Text, & Graphics
Preferences .
- Click on the Reset button at the bottom of
the resulting window. Do not make any changes
in the Font Preferences area of the window.
- Click on the Save button.
- Change a specific e-mail to plain text (must be done
for every e-mail):
- Compose and address the e-mail as desired.
- Choose Select All from the Edit
menu to highlight the entire message.
- With the mouse arrow somewhere over the
highlighted text, click the Right
mouse button, revealing a contextual menu.
- Choose Normal from the Text
menu.
- Taking care not to make any further changes
to the message, send it.
|
| Note that changing the text to normal will eliminate the "blue bar"
quoted text indicator, but will not remove some HTML
elements of the quoted text. The entire quoted section must
be deleted (or simply not quoted in the first place), followed
by the re-entry of the text and manually quoted, prior to changing the
text to normal. Changing the text to normal will also eliminate
any styled text that would have been seen by AOL recipients of the
message, which cannot be re-added. Testing also suggests that messages
with hyperlinks cannot be converted to normal text, requiring the prior
removal of the link. |
| AOL 7.0 |
| If you upgrade from AOL 6.0 to AOL 7.0 and up have customized your
fonts/colors, the changes carry over during the upgrade and so you
still need to go into Settings and switch back to the defaults as described
above for AOL 6.0 |
To turn off HTML, use the following steps:
- Change global e-mail preferences (needs to be done
only once):
- Go to Keyword: Preferences (or choose Preferences
from the Settings menu on the AOL 7.0
toolbar).
- Click on Font, Text, & Graphics
Preferences .
- Click on the Reset button at the bottom of
the resulting window. Do not make any changes
in the Font Preferences
area of the window.
- Click on the Save button.
| | WARNING: Any attempt to change the font face, size, style, or color
within the body of an e-mail message will change the message format to
HTML, as will any attempt to use a different default font face, size, style,
or color. |
| Lastly, you must remove your e-mail signature if it contains any styled
text, as that will also change the message format back to HTML. |
| Like AOL 6, AOL 7 will use HTML when quoting a message (displaying
the quoted portion with a blue line in the left margin). And like AOL 6,
choosing Text - Normal will eliminate any indication that the text was quoted.
However, unlike AOL 6, the message will now be sent in plain text. However,
the quoted portion will need to be manually quoted. |
| AOL 8.0 |
| This version appears to be incapable of sending plain text e-mail. |
| See AOL 6.0 7.0, 8.0 Alternative. |
| AOL 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 Alternate |
| Simply install the 'safe' version of AOL, version 5.0, on your computer
and use it for your plain text mailing lists. Create or use one
of your 8 allowed AOL screen names to subscribe to; and to read,
send, and reply to the list's mail. AOL 5.0 will not send HTML or
RTF encoded e-mail unless YOU add it (stationery/background;
colored, bold, or italicized text; insert an image; etc.). |
| Place one of the ubiquitous free AOL 6.0, 7.0, or 8.0 CDs (available
everywhere!) in your CD-ROM drive, hold down the shift key and
close the tray to stop the autoplay feature. If that doesn't work,
close the install window when it comes up. Then, using "Windows
Explorer" or "My Computer", navigate to the AOL 5.0 folder (resident
on all these CDs) and double-click on the 'setup' program file.
Don't let the install program overwrite any other AOL version if
prompted or asked during the AOL 5.0 install. |
| After the install, whenever you want to send plain text e-mail to any
Internet Mailing list, simply close any later version of AOL,
click on the AOL 5.0 version, sign on with your list-dedicated
screen name and send your own list e-mails without worry of offending
others with HTML or RTF encoded e-mail. |
| NOTE: An alternative if you are using AOL 6.0,
7.0 or 8.0 is to log on to AOL and select either Netscape or
Internet Explorer as your browser. WARNING: Do not use AOL's web
browser. Start either browser and type "www.aol.com" in the URL
field. Sign on with your ScreenName and Password. Click on "AOL
Mail". You will then be able to submit messages using AOL's
AOL
Mail on the Web service. |
| Starting with Netscape
Communicator 6.2
AOL members can read and send AOL e-mail via the browser. The browser fully
supports both HTML and plain text messages and even allows you to set specific
domain names (e.g., mailing lists) to always send plain text. |
| AOL 9.0 |
| Copied directly from
AOL
Communicator Help manual page 66 |
| Changing Plain Text Settings |
| By default, AOL Communicator Mail sends messages in HTML format.
Messages sent in this format allow you to use different fonts and
font sizes; underline, boldface, or italicize text; easily create
bulleted or numbered lists and links to web sites; and attach files. |
| Not all mail programs support HTML, and not all users prefer to
receive HTML-formatted messages. Some programs display messages in
HTML format as if they were in plain text, including HTML tags and
other format coding that can make the original message difficult to
read. |
| If you are sending a message to someone who can’t read
HTML-formatted messages (also called 'rich text'), you can switch to
plain text. You can also specify plain text only for messages sent
to a specific address or domain. |
| Messages sent in plain text lose all formatting and attachments.
Replies to (and forwarded) plain text messages are also sent in
plain text. |
To change the plain text setting while you are composing a
message:
- Click in the message area of the Write Mail window.
- Change the plain text setting:
- Click the T icon just below the Subject label to toggle the
message between plain text and rich text formatting; or
- Open the Format menu and choose Rich Text or Plain Text.
|
| When the T icon is red, the message uses rich text. When the T
icon is black, the message uses plain text. |
When you change the plain text setting from a Write Mail window,
the setting 'sticks' for all subsequent messages you write. For
example, if you switch from rich text to plain text for one message
and then open a new Write Mail window, that window will also be set
to use plain text. To change the plain text setting for all messages
you send to an address or domain:
- Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
- Click Advanced Options.
- Click Add.
- Type the email address or domain for which you want all messages
to be sent in plain text. If you specify a domain (such as
example.net), you’ll have an opportunity to switch to plain text
whenever you address a message to an email address that includes
that domain.
- Click OK.
|
| CompuServe 2, 3 and 4 |
| CompuServe's main e-mail service is ASCII text based, and is not
MIME compliant. However, CompuServe provides Base-64 MIME compliant
transport of attached binary files. |
| CompuServe versions prior to 4.02 allowed one binary attachment
per e-mail message. Beginning with version 4.02 users are allowed two
binary attachments per e-mail message. |
| CompuServe 2000 |
| Compuserve 2000 only supports Windows 95/98 and closely resembles
AOL because it uses an identical installation routine, the same e-mail
client, and a similar interface. CompuServe 2000 also shares the same
V.90 network as AOL. |
| So to send plain text e-mail using CompuServe 2000, see the instructions
for AOL 5.0 and earlier . |
| Entourage 2001 (MacIntosh) |
| Microsoft Entourage is a new e-mail and personal information manager
that makes it easy to communicate with others and organize your personal
information. |
Entourage comes bundled with Office:Mac 2001. It is only available
for Macintosh. Since it was built from the foundation provided by Outlook
Express for Mac, the instructions are somewhat similar to that program.
- Select "Preferences" from the Edit menu then "Mail
and News"
- Click on "Compose" tab
- Under Messages, set the pull-down menus for "Mail Format"
and "News Format" to plain text
- Click the "Reply & Forward" tab, uncheck "Reply
to messages using the format in which they sent"
- Click on OK
|
| Earthlink 5.0 |
- From the Tools menu, choose Configure
- Click the Mail button
- Click on the Send tab
- Click the down arrow on the Send message format drop-down list
and choose Plain Text
- Click on OK
|
| The text of your e-mail will now be sent as Plain Text. |
| Entourage X (MacIntosh) |
| Microsoft Entourage X complete e-mail and personal information management
program designed specifically for Mac OS X. |
Entourage comes bundled with Office v.X. It is only available for
Macintosh. Since it was built from the foundation provided by Outlook
Express for Mac, the instructions are somewhat similar to that program.
- Select "Mail & News Preferences" from the Entourage
tab
- Click on "Compose" tab
- Under Messages, set the pull-down menus for "Mail Format"
and "News Format" to plain text
- Click the "Reply & Forward" tab, uncheck "Reply
to messages using the format in which they sent"
- Click on OK
|
| Eudora Light v3.0.5 and earlier |
You can have Eudora warn you before sending messages that contain
styled text or HTML.
- Click on Tools: Options
- Select the Extra Warnings category
- Check the box for Warn me when I "Queue a message with
Styled Text".
|
If you want to make sure that you never accidentally send a message
with styled or HTML text, you can have Eudora automatically discard
the styles before sending any message.
- Click on Tools: Options
- Select the Styled Text tab
- Check the box for "Discard styles before sending messages"
- Click on Tools: Options
- Select the Sending Mail category
- Uncheck the check box for "May use quoted-printable"
|
| This means that even if your message is filled with bold and italics,
colors, and font changes, the message will be sent out without any
of this formatting; instead it will be stripped down to the basic plain
text before Eudora sends it. Also, the quoted-printable method of character
encoding (used by non-US versions for foreign character recognition)
can cause some formatting problems for some mail readers. If you
do not need to type these foreign characters, you should turn off the
quoted- printable option. |
| Eudora Light v3.0.6 |
If you want to make sure that you never accidentally send a message
with styled or HTML text, you can have Eudora automatically discard
the styles before sending any message.
- Click on Tools: Options
- Select the Sending Mail category
- Uncheck the check box for "May use quoted-printable"
|
| This means that even if your message is filled with bold and italics,
colors, and font changes, the message will be sent out without any
of this formatting; instead it will be stripped down to the basic plain
text before Eudora sends it. Also, the quoted-printable method of character
encoding (used by non-US versions for foreign character recognition)
can cause some formatting problems for some mail readers. If you
do not need to type these foreign characters, you should turn off the
quoted- printable option. |
| Eudora Pro v4.0.2 and earlier |
Eudora Pro has a "Styled Text" option, which makes messages available
in RTF. Currently Eudora Pro doesn't support HTML within the body of
a message. When posting a message to a mailing list, you can click on
the button on the far right of each individual message's tool bar to
"Clear Formatting." You can also set up the options to either warn
you of outgoing messages that contain styled text or to discard the styles
before sending the messages:\
- Click on Tools: Options
- Highlight (Select) Styled Text
- Check either or both of these boxes:
- Warn me when I queue a message with styled
text.
- Discard styles before sending messages.
|
| You can have Eudora turn off MIME encoding when sending messages
that contain special characters. |
| Eudora automatically uses quoted-printable (MIME) encoding if your
mail contains special characters. Eudora also uses quoted-printable
encoding for attached plain text files. If your recipients don't have
MIME, then just turn off the QP button in the message icon bar when
you are sending text files to those recipients. |
| Eudora Pro v4.2 and later |
Eudora Pro has a "Styled Text" option, which makes messages available
in HTML format within the body of a message. When posting a message
to a mailing list, you can click on the button on the far right of each
individual message's tool bar to "Clear Formatting." You can also
set up the options to either send plain text or styled text or both.
- Click on Tools: Options
- Scroll down to and click on Styled Text Category
- Check these 3 boxes:
- Show formatting toolbar - If this is on, the
formatting toolbar displays by default in new message
windows. If this is off, the formatting toolbar is hidden
by default in new message windows. This toolbar lets
you easily format text styles in new messages.
- Send plain text only
- Ask me each time - If this is on, you are
warned when you try to send or queue a message with
text styles. And you are given the option to send a plain
text version, an HTML version, or both in a single message.
|
| You can have Eudora turn off MIME encoding when sending messages
that contain special characters. |
| Eudora automatically uses quoted-printable (MIME) encoding if your
mail contains special characters. Eudora also uses quoted-printable
encoding for attached plain text files. If your recipients don't have
MIME, then just turn off the QP button in the message icon bar when
you are sending text files to those recipients. |
| Eudora v5.0 |
Eudora has a "Styled Text" option, which makes messages available
in HTML format within the body of a message. When posting a message
to a mailing list, you can click on the button on the far right of each
individual message's tool bar to "Clear Formatting." You can also
set up the options to either send plain text or styled text or both.
- Click on Tools: Options
- Scroll down to and click on Styled Text Category
- Check these 3 boxes:
- Show formatting toolbar - If this is on, the
formatting toolbar displays by default in new message
windows. If this is off, the formatting toolbar is hidden
by default in new message windows. This toolbar lets
you easily format text styles in new messages.
- Send plain text only
- Ask me each time - If this is on, you are
warned when you try to send or queue a message with
text styles. And you are given the option to send a plain
text version, an HTML version, or both in a single message.
|
| You can have Eudora turn off MIME encoding when sending messages
that contain special characters. |
| Eudora automatically uses quoted-printable (MIME) encoding if your
mail contains special characters. Eudora also uses quoted-printable
encoding for attached plain text files. If your recipients don't have
MIME, then just turn off the QP button in the message icon bar when
you are sending text files to those recipients. |
| Hotmail |
- Click on "Compose tab", address the message and fill
in the "Subject" line
- Before composing the message, click on "Tools" (next
to "Copy message to sent folder")
- Click on "Rich-text editor OFF" to set off
- NOTE: The toggle is actually counter-intuitive.
That is, if the drop menu choice says "Rich -Text Editor OFF"
RTF formatting is on. When the toggle shows "Rich -Text Editor
ON" RTF formatting is off.
- If you receive a pop up message "Are you sure you want
to do this?" Click "OK" and wait for text formatting tools to
disappear
- NOTE: If you are using Netscape, then you will
NOT be given the the choice to turn ON/OFF RTF formatting.
Messages will be sent in plain text format.
- Compose your plain text message
- Send your plain text message
|
| IncrediMail Xe |
| IncrediMail is an advanced e-mail client that offers interactive
features. You can choose from an assortment of e-mail backgrounds,
animations, sounds, 3D effects, e-cards, emoticons, dancing letters,
and random notifier selections. Also has support for MSN e-mail and
Windows XP. |
To change a single e-mail message to plain text:
- From within the "New Mail" window, open the "Message" menu and select "Plain Text".
- At this point, a dialog window will appear. Click "Yes" to confirm changing your e-mail to plain text format.
|
To change the default e-mail message format to plain text:
- From the IncrediMail main window, open the "Tools" menu and select "Options".
- From the Options window, select the "Advanced" tab.
- In the Message section, check the "Enable 'Plain Text' in Style Box" checkbox.
- Click OK.
|
When sending mail, always select "Plain Text".
- Create a new message by selecting the "New Mail" button
from the Toolbar.
- Select the "Letters" category in the "Style Box".
- Make sure "Plain Text" is selected.
NOTE: The first item in any collection is "Plain Text". |
If using a Signature, make sure you only use the text section titled
"Add signature text below:"
NOTE: Do Not create a handwritten signature. |
If you have a customized handwritten signature, then make sure you
don't include it.
- On the Main menu, select Tools then Options, and click
on the Compose tab.
- Uncheck the "Automatically insert signature to outgoing
messages" box.
|
| Juno v5.0 |
| With Juno you can now send HTML e-mail as well as plain text messages.
The default format for new messages you compose in the Write screen
is plain text. As you write your message and add any kind of formatting
(color, images, font), the format automatically changes to HTML. If
you know that the person you are sending the message to uses an e-mail
program that is not HTML compatible, make sure to change the message
format to plain text (otherwise, the person might not be able to read
your message). |
To change the e-mail message format to plain text:
- On the Edit menu, point to E-mail Message Format, point
to View as and click Plain Text.
- In the Remove Formatting dialog box, click Yes to change
the format.
|
| Outlook 2000 |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Mail Format" tab
- In the "Message Format" section, the pull-down menu
in "Send in this message format" list offers three choices: Plain
Text, Microsoft Rich Text, and HTML. Select Plain Text.
NOTE: there is a "Send e-mail using plain
text only" checkbox on the properties sheet of an address book
entry, but it doesn't do anything if you have the HTML mail
format selected here.
- Make sure the check box is unchecked (empty) in front
of "Use Microsoft Word to edit e-mail messages".
NOTE: Outlook Help states that you can switch message
formats after starting an e-mail message, but this
doesn't work if you use Word as your e-mail editor, only if
you use the internal Outlook mail editor (and then only switch
between plain text and HTML formats).
- Click OK
|
| WARNING: Outlook 2000 uses what Microsoft calls
Auto Format Reply. Due to the variety of message formats supported
by different e-mail clients, Outlook 2000 ensures that e-mail recipients
receive replies they can read easily. When users reply to a message,
Outlook automatically uses the format of the original message. This
is especially frustrating if you receive HTML e-mail and wish to send
Plain Text e-mail. |
| To override the default for any individual message, click on the
"Format" menu within the message and choose the desired format. Outlook
2000 lets you select the e-mail format for a mail message in what they
call one-off editor switching. You can start a new message
in a different format than the standard one by selecting New Mail
Message Using from the Actions menu. |
| Outlook doesn't have any way to select the mail format to use when
sending mail to a particular recipient when you use the drop-down list
on a Contact item or an Address list entry. |
| NOTE: A problem you may encounter when you open
an incoming e-mail message, you may see a blank message or three less
than symbols (<<<) displayed instead of the message text. |
| In some cases, depending on the Internet e-mail software used, the
message may contain other random, unrelated characters or the message
body may be blank. |
| Microsoft describes this behavior in the Knowledge Base article
(OL2000: Message Received from Outlook Express 5 May Contain Unrelated
Characters) |
| NOTE: You may notice that plain text messages do
not word wrap properly when you print the message, or view it in print
preview. To resolve this problem you may need to obtain
Microsoft Office 2000 Service Release 1/1a (SR-1/SR-1a) . |
| Microsoft describes this behavior in the Knowledge Base article
(OL2000: Plain Text Messages Word Wrap Incorrectly When Printed)
|
| WARNING: If you are using a version of Outlook
2000 that has been installed with the corporate workgroup installation
you may discover that when you set e-mail to send "Plain Text" that it
has been changed to "Quoted-Printable" instead of 7-bit or ASCII. |
|
Microsoft describes this behavior in the Knowledge Base article
(Q269186 The Message Received by the Recipient Is Different) |
| WARNING: If you send messages with multiple file
attachments to America Online (AOL) users, they do not receive the
messages in a readable format. AOL combines the text of the message
and the attachments into a single MIME (.mim) file. |
| AOL users who receive messages as MIME files can open them using
WinZip in Classic mode. The
message text and all of the attachments are displayed intact. |
| Microsoft describes this behavior in the Knowledge Base article
(OL2000: Messages with Multiple Attachments Sent to AOL Users Do Not
Display Correctly) |
| Outlook 2002 |
| Outlook 2002 eliminates the distinction between Corporate/Workgroup
and Internet Mail Only modes that made supporting Outlook 98 and Outlook
2000 so difficult. You can now change the format of a message you already
received or created to make the message either easier for you to view
or to send to someone else. |
- With the message open, on the menu bar: select "Format"
- On the "Format" menu Select the format you want to
change the message to: The menu list offers three choices: Plain
Text, Microsoft Rich Text, and HTML. Select Plain Text.
- If Microsoft Word is your e-mail editor, these options
may not be available.
NOTE: Outlook Help states that you can
switch message formats after starting an e-mail message, but this
doesn't work if you use Word as your e-mail editor,
only if you use the internal Outlook mail editor (and then
only switch between plain text and HTML formats).
|
Outlook 2002 supports better reading and printing of plain text
mail messages by allowing the user to remove extra paragraph marks. They
are easily restored if you need them, for example to format tabular data.
To turn this feature on or off,
- Choose "Tools"
- Select "Options"
- Select "Email Options"
- Select "Remove extra line breaks in plain text messages."
|
| WARNING: There are known problem with this feature.
See:
|
| NOTE: If your POP/SMTP account requires you to
authenticate via the POP account before sending via the SMTP address
(like Yahoo mail), Outlook 2002 can handle this:
OL2002: Unable to Send Mail By Using Yahoo After Upgrading to Outlook
2002 (Q289945) |
| WARNING: In earlier versions of Microsoft Outlook,
you had the ability to break apart messages that were larger than a
specified size ranging from a value between 16 KB (kilobytes) and 8000
KB. This capability has been removed from the product in Outlook 2002.
See this Knowledge Base article:
OL2002: The Option to Break Apart Large Messages Is Missing (Q287766)
|
| NOTE: The setting to adjust the line length of
plain text messages no longer works. Even if you change it from the default
of 76 characters, Outlook 2002 appears to always use 72 characters
as the line length. |
| WARNING: You cannot set the default format for
Internet plain text messages to quoted-printable (which puts in soft
returns, not hard returns at the end of each line). This makes long URLs
in plain text messages unusable. A Microsoft Knowledgebase article describes
how to modify the registry to set the default encoding format for plain
text messages to quoted-printable. See
OL2002: How Outlook Applies Encoding to Plain Text Messages (Q278134).
|
| However, this setting may not work. As stated in the article, "Whether
or not Outlook honors this registry setting depends on what software
creates MIME on the user's behalf; when Outlook uses Exchange to send
the message, Outlook does not honor this registry setting." While it
does set the Content-Transfer-Encoding to quoted-printable, Outlook
performs only partial Base64 or MIME encoding -- handling 8-bit characters,
but not soft line feeds. |
| NEW FEATURE: Outlook 2002 SR-1 (
OL2002: Overview of the Outlook 2002 Public Update: October 4, 2001
(Q300551) (also part of MS Office XP Service Pack 1 (SP-1)
OFFXP: How to Obtain the Latest Office XP Service Pack (Q307841)
) has a feature that converts all incoming HTML mail to plain
text. See
OL2002: Users Can Read Nonsecure E-mail As Plain Text (Q307594)
for details and possible side affects. |
| MS Internet Explorer 4.0, 5.0, 5.50 and 6.0 |
| Unfortunately Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 4, 5, 5.50, and
6 come packaged with the program Outlook Express as its mail client
whose default configuration is to send HTML formatted mail. |
| To configure Outlook Express to send text only messages see appropriate
Outlook Express sections below: |
| Outlook Express 4.0 |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Send" tab
- In the "Mail Sending Format" and "News Sending Format"
sections, click on "Plain Text" bullet in both places
- In the "Mail Sending Format" section, click on "Plain
Text Settings..." button.
- In the "Plain Text Settings" window and the Message
format section
- Click MIME bullet
- Set "Encode text using:" to None.
- Uncheck the "Allow 8-bit characters in
headers"
- Set Automatically wrap text at 72
- Check the box in front of "Indent original
text with > when replying or forwarding"
- Click OK
- In the "News Sending Format" section, click on "Plain
Text Settings..." button.
- In the "Plain Text Settings" window and the Message
format section
- Click MIME bullet
- Set "Encode text using:" to None.
- Uncheck the "Allow 8-bit characters in
headers"
- Set Automatically wrap text at 72
- Check the box in front of "Indent original
text with > when replying or forwarding"
- Click OK
- While still in the "Send" tab, Uncheck "Reply to messages
using the format in which they were sent"
- Click on "OK" and on "OK" again.
|
All of your messages will now be sent as plain text. Outlook Express
4.x can also be configured to send Business Cards (also referred to
as vCards) with your e-mail. These are attachments, which show up as
strings of unreadable code on most mailing lists. To turn these off:
- Select "Tools" then click on "Stationery..."
- In the "Signature" area, click on the "Signature" button.
- In the "Personal Business Card" area, uncheck the check
box in front of "Attach card to all outgoing messages"
- Click on "OK" and on "OK" again.
|
| Outlook Express 5.0, 5.50, and 6.00 |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Send" tab
- In the "Mail Sending Format" and "News Sending Format"
sections, click on "Plain Text" bullet in both places
- In the "Mail Sending Format" section, click on "Plain
Text Settings..." button.
- In the "Plain Text Settings" window and the Message
format section
- Click MIME bullet
- Set "Encode text using:" to None.
- Uncheck the "Allow 8-bit characters in
headers"
- Set Automatically wrap text at 72
- Check the box in front of "Indent the original
text with > when replying or forwarding"
- Click OK
- In the "News Sending Format" section, click on "Plain
Text Settings..." button.
- In the "Plain Text Settings" window and the Message
format section
- Click MIME bullet
- Set "Encode text using:" to None.
- Uncheck the "Allow 8-bit characters in
headers"
- Set Automatically wrap text at 72
- Check the box in front of "Indent the original
text with > when replying or forwarding"
- Click OK
- While still in the "Send" tab, Uncheck "Reply to messages
using the format in which they were sent"
- Click on "Apply" and then on "OK".
|
NOTE: It has been brought to my attention that Outlook
Express occasionally breaks all lines at the set margin after you
send an e-mail message on a reply or forward. So the lines Outlook Express
marks with "> " get wrapped after the "> " mark and the recipeient
gets something awful to look at and entirely different than what
it looked like before you sent it.
To prevent this from happening, you may want to set the margin
at 132 (maximum possible value) and break the lines at 72 to 75 characters
manually. |
All of your messages will now be sent as plain text. Outlook
Express can also be configured to send Business Cards (also referred
to as vCards) with your e-mail. These are attachments, which show up
as strings of unreadable code on most mailing lists. To turn these off:
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Compose" tab
- In the "Business Cards" area, uncheck the check boxes
in front of Mail and News for "Include my business card when
creating new messages."
- Click on "Apply" and then on "OK".
|
| Mozilla 1.1 |
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the plus sign before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Click on "Message Composition" in left pane
- In the "Forwarding and Replying to Messages" section,
change the "Forward messages:" to Inline.
- In the "Composing Messages" section, unckeck the box
in front of "For messages that contain 8-bit characters..."
- Click on "Send Format" in left pane
- In the section "When sending message in HTML format...",
click on the bullet in front of "Ask me what to do..."
- Click on "OK".
|
| Note the section titled "Plain Text and HTML Domains". You should
add your mailing list domains under the "Plain Text Domains" to
ensure that all e-mail sent to a mailing list is always in plain
text. |
When in a new message screen (Compose):
- Select "Options" in the taskbar
- Select "Format"
- Click on "Plain text only". The default is probably
shown as "Auto-Detect"
- Send the message
|
| Mozilla Thunderbird 0.5 |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Account Settings..."
- Under an account, select "Addressing & Composition" in the left pane
- In the "Composition" section, uncheck "Compose messages in HTML format"
- Repeat the above 2 steps for each account you have set up in Thunderbird
- Click on "OK"
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options"
- Click on "Composition" in left pane
- In the "Forwarding Messages" section, change the "Forward messages:" to Inline
- In the "Composing Messages" section, uncheck the box in front of "For messages that contain 8-bit characters..."
- In the "Send Options" section, click "Send Options"
- In the "Text Options" section, select "Ask me what to do..." from the dropdown
- Click on "OK"
|
| If you have followed the instruction above, your e-mail
should now always be sent as "Plain Text". If you would
like to send a message in HTML format, then hold down the
Shift key while clicking on the Compose or Reply button
and the current e-mail message will be in HTML edit
format. |
| Netscape Communicator 7.1 |
- Start Mail & Newsgroups
- Click "Edit"
- Select "Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings"
- Uncheck the box in front of "Compose Messages in HTML Format"
As an alternative, you can select "View Settings for this
Account" under "Accounts" after starting "Mail
& Newsgroups".
- Click OK
|
| Netscape Communicator 7.0 (PR1 & Final) |
- Select "Edit" while in "Mail"
- Click on the arrow symbol before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Uncheck the box in front of "Compose Messages in HTML Format"
- Click OK
|
| Netscape Communicator 6.2 |
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the arrow symbol before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Click on "Message Composition" in left pane
- In the "Forwarding and Replying to Messages" section,
change the "Forward messages:" to Inline.
- In the "Composing Messages" section, unckeck the box
in front of "For messages that contain 8-bit characters..."
- Click on "Send Format" in left pane
- In the section "When sending message in HTML format...",
click on the bullet in front of "Ask me what to do..."
- Click on "OK".
|
| Note the section titled "Plain Text and HTML Domains". You should
add your mailing list domains under the "Plain Text Domains" to
ensure that all e-mail sent to a mailing list is always in plain
text. |
When in a new message screen (Compose):
- Select "Options" in the taskbar
- Select "Format"
- Click on "Plain text only". The default is probably
shown as "Auto-Detect"
- Send the message
|
| Netscape Communicator 6.0 - 6.1 |
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the arrow symbol before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Click on "Message Composition" in left pane
- In the "Forwarding and Replying to Messages" section,
change the "Forward messages:" to Inline.
- In the "Composing Messages" section, unckeck the box
in front of "For messages that contain 8-bit characters..."
- Click on "Send Formatting" in left pane
- In the section "When sending message in HTML format...",
click on "Ask me what to do..."
- Click on "OK".
|
When in a new message screen (Compose):
- Select "Options" in the taskbar
- Select "Format"
- Click on "Plain text only". The default is probably
shown as "auto detect"
- Send the message
|
| Netscape Communicator 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 |
| Unfortunately, Netscape Communicator 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 also come packaged
with mail programs whose default configuration is to send HTML formatted
mail. |
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the plus sign "+" before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Click on "Messages" in left pane
- In the "Forward and Replying to Messages", change the
"By default, forward messages:" to Inline.
- In the "Send messages that use 8-bit characters", click
on "As is".
- Click on "Formatting" in left pane
- In the section "Message formatting", click on "Use
the plain text editor to compose messages"
- In the section "When sending HTML mail messages...",
click on "Ask me what to do..."
- Click on "OK".
|
Netscape Messenger can also be configured to send Address Book Cards
(also referred to as vCards) with your e-mail. These are attachments,
which show up as strings of unreadable code on most mailing lists.
To turn these off:
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the plus sign "+" before "Mail & Newsgroups"
- Click on "Identity" in the left pane
- Uncheck the check box that says "Attach my personal
card..."
- Click on "OK"
|
| Netscape Communicator 4.0x - 4.4x |
| Unfortunately, Netscape Communicator 4 also comes packaged with
mail programs whose default configuration is to send HTML formatted mail.
|
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the plus sign "+" before "Mail and Groups
& Messages"
- Click on "Messages"
- Uncheck the check box that says "By default, send HTML
messages".
- Click on "More Options..."
- In the section "When sending HTML messages to recipients
who are not listed as being able to receive HTML", click "Always
convert the message into plain text (may lose some formatting)"
- Click on "OK" and on "OK" again.
|
Netscape Messenger can also be configured to send Address Book Cards
(also referred to as vCards) with your e-mail. These are attachments,
which show up as strings of unreadable code on most mailing lists.
To turn these off:
- Select "Edit" then click on "Preferences..."
- Click on the plus sign "+" before "Mail and Groups
& Messages"
- Click on "Identity"
- Uncheck the check box that says "Always send Address
Book Cards"
- Click on "OK"
|
| Netscape Communicator 3.xx |
| Unfortunately, Netscape Communicator 3 also comes packaged with
mail programs whose default configuration is to send HTML formatted mail.
|
- Click "Tools" then click on "Mail Options"
- Click on the "Send" tab.
- In the "Mail Sending Format" area, click the check
box next to "Plain Text"
- Click on "Settings..."
- In the section "Message Format", click "MIME". In the
check box next to "Encode text using", select "None".
- Uncheck the check box next to "Allow 8-bit characters
in headers"
- Click on "OK"
|
| Outlook 97 (without Service Release 1 SR1) |
The original version of Outlook 97 (the one without the Office 97
Service Release 1 (SR1) installed) automatically formats all messages
you send when you hit the "Reply" button in Rich Text Format,
which then shows as an attachment on a mailing list (or in any e-mail
program other than Microsoft Exchange or Outlook). This "Reply bug"
can be fixed in any of the following four ways:
- Download and install the
Office 97 Service Release 1 (SR1)
- Download and install inetmail.exe
which updates Outlook 97.
- In the E-mail box, double-click the e-mail address.
Clear the "Always send to this recipient in Windows Messaging
Rich Text Format" check box. (Note: This must be done *each* time
a message is sent via the Reply button.)
- Download and install "RTFGuard"
written by Ben Goetter This will alert you when a
message is about to be sent with RTF formatting, giving
you the option to discard the formatting before sending.
|
If you are using your Outlook 97 address book to send messages to
the mail list, make certain you do not have Rich Text Format selected
for that address book entry:
- Open the "Personal Address Book"
- Double Click on the recipients name
- Uncheck the check box " Always send to this recipient
in Windows Messaging Rich Text Format"
- Close Options window
|
| Outlook 97 (with Service Release 1 SR1) |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Internet E-mail" tab
- Click the circle next to "MIME" and not "UUENCODE"
- Uncheck the check box "Allow 8-bit characters in headers"
- Check the "Line wrap" box and set to 80 or less. Preferably
72
- Make sure to use "US ASCII" character set
- Click "OK"
|
If you are using your Outlook 97 address book to send messages to
the mail list, make certain you do not have Rich Text Format selected
for that address book entry:
- Open the "Personal Address Book"
- Double Click on the recipients name
- Uncheck the check box " Always send to this recipient
in Windows Messaging Rich Text Format"
- Close Options window
|
| Outlook 98 (Work group version) |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Mail Format" tab
- In "Send in this message format" area, select "Plain
Text" from the drop- down box.
- Click on "Internet E-mail" tab
- In "Internet E-mail Sending Format" area, click the
circle next to "MIME".
- Uncheck the check box "Allow 8-bit characters in headers"
- In the drop down box "Encode text using:", select "none"
- Click "OK"
|
| Outlook 98 (Internet version) |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Mail Format" tab
- In "Mail Formatting" area, select "Plain Text" from
the drop- down box.
- Click on "Settings..." button
- Select "MIME"
- In the drop down box "Encode text using:", select "none"
- Click "OK"
|
| MSN Explorer 6.0 |
| MSN Explorer Tech support states "that MSN Explorer and MSN.com
send web-based HTML e-mail ONLY and cannot be configured to send plain
text." |
| However, if you use MSN as your mail service (i.e., username@msn.com)
you can simply go to Hotmail.com and send e-mail from there in plain
text (via their so-called PASSPORT system). Same inbox, address book,
etc. |
| You just have to remember to send or reply to POP3 and plain text
e-mail from Hotmail and not from MSN. A real nuisance but at least
an option. |
| Unfortunately the transfer to Hotmail from MSN e-mail takes you
through 3 screens and requires you to reenter your password even if you
checked the "remember my password" box. |
| See Hotmail above for details on how to
send plain text e-mail. |
| MSN Explorer 7.0 |
| MSN Explorer Tech support states "that MSN Explorer and MSN.com
send web-based HTML e-mail ONLY and cannot be configured to send plain
text." |
| With version 7.0 of MSN you are now automatically connected to MSN
Hotmail.com, MSN Messenger Service and MSN calendar so that you no
longer have to retype passwords. |
| If you use your MSN Hotmail sign-in name as your MSN Messenger sign-in,
you can simply click on the Hotmail.com link to logon directly to send
plain text e-mail from Hotmail. |
| You just have to remember to send or reply to POP3 and plain text e-mail
from Hotmail and not from MSN. |
| MSN 8.0 |
- Go to your MSN mail Inbox
- Click on "E-mail settings" which is on the left side of the screen
- Click on "Writing E-mail Settings" second on the list
- Click on 4th item down, "Test Formatting"
- At the "How Do You Want To Format Your Messages" box, click on
second button down "Use Plain Text for Compatibility..." In addition,
choose the default encoding "Western European ISO" when sending e-mails
- Save changes at the bottom of the screen
- Click on "Mail and more" on the top toolbar to return you to
your MSN Inbox
|
| MS Exchange v4.0 (Win 3.x, 95/98, and NT) |
- From the Microsoft Exchange toolbar select "Tools"
- Select the "Services" tab.
- Highlight "Internet Mail"
- Click on "Properties..." An "Internet Mail, General"
window will appear.
- Select "Message Format..." then make sure "Use MIME
when sending messages" is unchecked. If you turn off MIME here,
it will send attachments UUEncoded.
- Next, select "Character Set..." in the "Message Format"
window
- In the "UUENCODE Character Set" window
- Click the down arrow that shows next to the
rectangular "window" below where it says "specify
a character set for message" text. A set of options will
appear, including both "ISO 8859-1"
and "US ASCII".
- Check "US ASCII", then click "OK". This
will remove equal signs and "=3D" codes in messages.
- Then click "OK" on the "Options" menu.
|
| NOTE: As you close the various windows on the way back
a message will appear, advising that "configuration changes will
not take effect until the next time you log onto Internet Mail". |
| MS Exchange Server 5.0 |
| It is possible to set up "Internet Mail service" to not send HTML.
This is really more server related but some people have found the information
useful.
Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 Documentation |
| NOTE: If using these instruction to set up your server
to send plain text e-mail, then you should set all options for HTML/MIME
to "never" or "disable". |
| WINMAIL.DAT |
| When I send mail to an Internet mailing list, its members complain
that my messages contain big binary attachments called WINMAIL.DAT.
What's happening? How can I get rid of these? |
| Either intentionally or accidentally, you have been sending messages
in Microsoft rich text format to recipients using mail programs that
cannot decipher this format. |
When Exchange thinks that it is sending mail to another Exchange
user on the Internet, Exchange (more properly, the Internet Mail message
service provider) encodes the message, along with attached files, embedded
OLE objects, and their associated icons, into a special data block
called the TNEF (pronounced tee-neff) block. This block can be seen
in the mail header and looks similar to:
------ =_NextPart_000_01BB9403.FCDBDA20 Content-Type: application/ms-tnef Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 |
| This block encapsulates the complete original content of the Exchange
message, so that the message arrives at its destination with all proper
formatting intact, including boldface, underlining, fonts, and colors.
Otherwise, Exchange formats the message in an Internet standard fashion,
discarding all rich text attributes and ensuring that all attached
files appear as standard attachments. |
| The problem arises when people not using Exchange or Outlook receive
a message in the TNEF format instead of seeing a formatted message,
they see a big chunk of UUENCODEd data if the sender used UUENCODE format,
or a MIME body part application/ms-tnef if the sender used MIME. Depending
upon which mail program they use, they may either see a long sequence
of hexadecimal digits, or they may see an attached binary file named
WINMAIL.DAT. |
| Exchange specifies whether it emits TNEF or not as a property of
the recipient, appearing as a field on the property page of the underlined
recipient object within an Exchange To or Cc field. (The underline
in the To field means that Exchange has recognized the name, and associated
an address and other information with it.) To see this recipient
property page, double click the underlined recipient: when using either
the Internet Mail provider or Microsoft Exchange Server, the popup that
appears should include a check box labeled Send to this recipient in
Microsoft rich text format. If this check box is set, Exchange/Internet
Mail will use a TNEF block when sending messages to that user; otherwise,
it will strip the rich information and send plain text. The sender
can also set and clear this flag on entries in the Personal Address Book.
Should the sender address a message using an entry from the Address
Book, Exchange will use the setting of this flag from that entry. |
| Never set this check box if you suspect that your recipient isn't
using Exchange or Outlook, or if you are sending mail to an Internet
mailing list. Otherwise, your mail will include binary garbage. |
| Here's how to turn it off: |
Step #1:
- Double click on the Mail and Fax icon in Control Panel.
- Click on the Services tab, and select Internet Mail
from the list. If Internet Mail is not listed, click Add -
add this service.
- Click Properties, and then Message Format.
- Turn off the option that reads Use MIME when sending
messages.
- Click OK and then OK again.
|
Step #2:
- Double click on the name of each recipient in your
Address Book.
- Turn off the option that reads Always send to this
recipient in Microsoft rich text format.
- This option needs to be set for each recipient of a
message - if even one has this turned on, all recipients will
still get the attachment.
|
| NOTE: Either of these methods should work for most
users, but sometimes nothing seems to work - yet another brilliant
design strategy by Microsoft. If you plan to be sending lots of
internet e-mail, you should seriously consider using a mail program
more suited to the task, such as Pegasus or Eudora. |
| NOTE: A bug ("feature"?) in Exchange may cause
line feeds to be replaced with equal signs when rich text mail is disabled.
|
| Unfortunately, there are several ways to send Internet mail messages
in TNEF format by accident. |
- If you address the message by typing a literal name@domain.xxx
SMTP address, or by entering the address in Exchange's explicit
one off format - i.e., by typing [SMTP:name@domain.xxx] - and
you use the version of Microsoft Exchange released with retail
Windows 95 (as opposed to Windows Messaging, or the
version released as the client of Microsoft Exchange Server),
the entry will have its Send to this recipient in Microsoft
rich text format check box set by default.
- If you address the message by typing a name and letting
the system pick an entry from your Personal Address Book, and
that address book entry specifies Send to this recipient in Microsoft
rich text format, then the recipient in the message will, too.
- If you address the message by giving the reply command
in Exchange, and the message to which you were replying had
an explicit RFC822 Reply-To header (such as is the case on many
messages arriving via Internet mailing lists), and you use a
version of the Internet Mail provider prior to the Internet Mail
Enhancement Patch (IMEP), the resulting entry in the
To field will have its Send to this recipient in Microsoft
rich text format check box set by default. Note that a reply
will never reference an entry in your Personal Address Book unless
you replace the contents of the reply note's To field yourself.
|
Some workarounds:
- If you are using the original version of retail Windows
95 Microsoft Exchange, update to a more recent version, such
as the Windows Messaging update.
- Know the contents of your Personal Address Book, and
ensure that you have not erroneously set the rich text flag
on any entries therein.
- Use the most recent version of the Internet Mail message
service provider. (Note: Microsoft Exchange Server users do not
use this component, since they send mail to the Internet through
a component of Exchange Server.)
- On replies to Internet mailing lists, manually clear
the rich text flag, or else replace the reply address with
a known entry from your Personal Address Book.
- Use "RTFGuard"
or Rich Text Sentry widget, which watches for
outgoing Internet messages in rich text format, or install
a recent version of Internet Idioms and configure it to do likewise.
|
| Microsoft has their own explanation of this phenomenon in the Knowledge
Base article
Q136204 (XCLN: Sending Messages In Rich-Text Format) |
| Microsoft also has an article on how to prevent WINMAIL.DAT from
being sent in the Knowledge Base article
Q138053 (XFOR: How to Prevent the Winmail.dat File from Being Sent to
Internet Users) |
| Two other Knowledge Base articles also provide futher information
Q280332 (OL2000 Outlook Sends HTML Messages to the Internet When You
Use an Exchange 2000 Mailbox) and
Q241538 (OL2000: How Message Formats Affect Internet Mail).
|
| The entire preceding discussion assumes that you are using either
the Internet Mail (SMTP/POP3) or Microsoft Exchange Server messaging
service. If instead you are using the Microsoft Mail messaging service,
and depending on a Microsoft Mail gateway to carry your message onto
the Internet, you are out of luck, unless you have a gateway clever
enough to strip WINMAIL.DAT. |
| Equal signs at end of lines |
| When I send mail to Internet users, they complain that my text has
equals signs at the end of each line. What is this? How can I make
it stop? |
You are sending your messages in the MIME message format. The Microsoft
Internet Mail program sends plain text messages in a MIME format called
Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable. The mail header usually
shows something similar to:
Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable |
| If you find this bothersome, you have several options. You can keep
all of your lines less than 76 characters long, in which case the Internet
Mail service provider will not have to insert these soft line break
sequences. You can send your mail in a format other than MIME, via the
Message Format setting. If your correspondent is using Exchange, you
can specify that Exchange send rich text along with the message.
Or your correspondent can use a MIME mail reader, which presumably
will know how to handle this encoding correctly. |
Some e-mail programs, most notably those from Microsoft that use
quoted-printable encoding can encode high order ASCII characters
using a scheme where the equal sign ("=") indicates a character to
be decoded followed by the hexadecimal string value of the character
to be encoded. This system of course assumes that the client e-mail
program can decode these characters (which most can). Things that
trigger automatic quoted-printable encoding:
- High order characters - characters with the following
ordinal values 0..31,61,128..255
- Long lines in a message body (you can turn wordwrap
on to fix this)
|
| If your message contains extended characters coded in quoted-printable
format your e-mail client may append the following preamble to
your message: |
Sender composed mail containing characters not in the US-ASCII
set
These characters have been transformed into a printable form. |
This is identified in the mail header under the Content-Type line
similar to:
Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable |
To correct this, change your default character set from ISO 8859-1
to US ASCII, or else take any of the precautions listed above. For
more information, see the Knowledge Base articles
Q146629 (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Lines End with a "=")
and
Q168779 OLEXP: No Quote Characters When Using Quoted Printable Format. The mail headers should then show:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii |
| Note that the Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector (IMC) only
encodes content this way on multipart MIME messages. When the IMC processes
a message lacking extended characters or attachments, it instead hard
wraps the plain text. |
| ISO 8859-1 or other character set |
This is identified in the mail header under the Content-Type line
similar to:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 |
| To correct this, change your default character set from ISO 8859-1
to US ASCII. |
For Windows 95 do the following:
- In Control Panel, double-click Mail And Fax.
- Click Internet Mail, and then click Properties
- On the General tab, click Message Format, and then
click Character Set.
- Change the option from ISO 8859-1 to US ASCII, or click
the "Use MIME when sending messages" check box to clear it.
|
| For Windows 98 this is controlled in Outlook and Outlook Express.
|
| Lotus Notes R5 |
| By default all mail in Lotus Notes is in the Notes Rich Text Format
but may be set to MIME. |
- Choose File/Mobile/Edit Current Location
- Select the mail tab
- In the field, "Format for messages addressed to Internet
addresses", select MIME Format instead of Rich Text Format.
|
To send mail or news postings in plain text or HTML or both:
- Choose File/Preferences/User Preferences
- Click the Mail and News Icon
- Under "Internet message format" (or Internet News Format),
choose an option:
- Plain text
- HTML format
- HTML and Plain Text.
|
| Mac OS X Mail |
| MIME and HTML are enabled by the mail program's default rich text
format (RTF) but can easily be turned off on a message-by-message basis.
Simply opening a new message window and then go to the "Format" menu and
select "Make Plain Text". |
| You can turn off RTF permanently by going to the "Mail Menu" and select
"Preferences" then choose "Composing". At the top of the new window select
"Format: Plain Text". Now all outgoing messages are plain text by default. |
| NOTE: AOL 10.2.1 for Mac OS X appears incapable of
sending plain text e-mail. |
| Novell Groupwise |
| Generally it is assumed that the e-mail server does not alter the
message at all, and that the sender and their client software is entirely
in control of the message which is sent. In some systems, such as Lotus
ccMail, Lotus Notes, Microsoft Exchange or Novell Groupwise, the client
and server do not follow this model, do not use Internet standards
and do not necessarily follow the conventions and standards of
Internet e-mail. In those cases compatibility with Internet standards
may be handled by a third item of software - a gateway. Thus there can
be problems of a significant difference between what the sender sees
when they write the e-mail (which is probably similar to how it appears
to recipients in their office), and what is actually sent to Internet
recipients. |
| Users of Internet compliant software sometimes disparage the continued
use of proprietary systems such as Novell Groupwise or Lotus Notes,
based on the awkward or hard-to-read e-mails they sometimes receive
from these systems. However their continued use is inevitable since
within their own system they provide additional powerful "groupware"
functionality which is valuable to larger organizations and which
cannot currently be provided with standard Internet protocols. All these
systems can be configured to respect Internet technical standards and
conventions (although perhaps not in a way which the sender can see
or control) - the problem is that they are sometimes mis-configured
by default, creating difficulties for all their users. |
| Some e-mail client programs can be configured (or are configured
by default) to send each paragraph as one long line. Some e-mail systems
such as Groupwise (and apparently Lotus Notes), have a single setting
in the server (the Message Transfer Agent, which may include a SMTP
gateway) which either wraps all outgoing e-mails of all users to a
particular line length, or sends all e-mails of all users with each
paragraph as an arbitrarily long line (unless the user manually sets
the line length by pressing "enter"). In neither case does the user
control this single, system-wide, setting. Nor may the server's wrapping
correspond to what they see on screen when writing. |
| Arbitrarily long lines can be sent within SMTP standards using the
"quoted-printable" MIME type. |
| If such arbitrarily long lines are sent as plain text, then the
1,000 character limit of SMTP may be reached and the sending client or
system may wrap the line arbitrarily there, or may send it out longer
than 1,000 characters. If this happens, a recipient SMTP server may reject
it, or break the line. In one instance a plain text e-mail from Groupwise
4.2 exceeded the 1,000 character per line limit. That paragraph,
of 1,253 characters was broken in mid word by a SMTP server just before
the 1,000th character. This and later versions of Groupwise are used
in a significant number of VET institutes, where the system is valued
for many functions apart from its Internet e-mail capabilities. |
| Quoting styles. The established approach to quoting a line of text:
"> " or ">" is no longer the only approach. Other methods, which
are the default in Groupwise and perhaps other clients or e-mail systems,
are much harder to understand, at least in some circumstances,
since they mark only the start of the paragraph as a comment, rather
than the start of each line. A plethora of incompatible quoting styles
is a source of error and frustration for novices and experienced users
alike - so an operational guideline standardise on "> " or ">"
was decided upon, with the matter to be reviewed within 12 months or
so. |
| I have been informed that the issue regarding line wrapping is
indeed set at the gateway - in Groupwise 5.2 and up, this is known as
the "GWIA". There are additional settings controlling the type of MIME
encoding, etc. |
| Additionally, in GW5.5 EP (for Enhancement Pack) and higher on
Windows, HTML first became available for reading and authoring mail
(provided Internet Explorer is installed). |
In Groupwise 5.5EP, the message format is controlled from the Groupwise
client. When composing mail:
- Click on "View"
- Then select either "Plain Text" or "HTML"
The client then remembers that setting. |
| WARNING: The GW client will turn the HTML setting back
on all by itself if the user receives or reads e-mail that has been MIME
encoded with HTML. |
| Pegasus Mail 3.x |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Sending Mail" tab
- In "When sending messages containing rich (formatted)
text" section
- Check the radio button "Always remove formatting."
- In "Advanced settings" section, uncheck all four options
Make sure "Allow 8-bit MIME message is unchecked"
- Click on "OK"
|
| Pegasus Mail 4.x |
- Select "Tools" then click on "Options..."
- Click on "Sending Mail" tab
- In "Message Formatting, Formatting and use of styling
in messages" section:
- Disable all text styling options (never send
styled mail) -- should be checked. This is the
key item to set for sending plain text
- Do not display the editor 'styles' toolbar --
unimportant to what's actually sent but if you
check it you will not get the false sense that you are
sending formatted mail as the visible formatting options
will be removed from the editor screen.
- Always paste plain text in preference to
styled text -- Should be checked though it is implied
if "Disable all text styling options" is set as noted
above.
- In "Sending Mail, Rich Text (formatted) Message Handling"
section:
- Generate multipart/alternative versions of
richtext messages -- should be unchecked.
- For mail sent to local addresses, use MS-RTF
formatting -- should be unchecked but does not
affect Internet mail.
- In "Advanced settings" section:
- Send enclosures instead of attachments --
normally checked, unrelated to plain text versus formatted
message issues.
- Make sure "Allow 8-bit MIME message is
unchecked"
- Don't add "attachment information" sections
to Multipart messages -- should be checked
- Suppress BCC field listings in outgoing mail
-- not important to plain text issues but is normally
checked for other reasons.
- Click on "OK"
|
| Pine 4.x (Unix) |
- Start Pine from UNIX prompt, i.e., pine
- From Main Menu, select "S" (SETUP- Configure Pine Options)
- Select or type "C" (Config)
- Type "w" (Word to find:) and enter "character-" to
find Character-Set. Leave as <No Value Set>. It defaults
to US-ASCII or set it explicity to "US-ASCII"
- Type "w" (Word to find:) again and enter "include-"
to find Include-attachments-in-reply. Leave or set the box to
unchecked
- This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command.
If set, any MIME attachments that were part of the original message
will automatically be included in the Reply.
- Select or type "E" (Exit) and type "Y" to commit changes
- Select or type "Q" (Quit), type "Y"
|
| Pine 4.x (Windows) |
- Start Pine and Login
- From Main Menu, select "S" (SETUP- Configure Pine Options)
- Select or type "C" (Config)
- Type "w" (Word to find:) and enter "character-" to
find Character-Set. Leave as <No Value Set>. It defaults
to US-ASCII or set it explicity to "US-ASCII"
- Type "w" (Word to find:) again and enter "include-"
to find Include-attachments-in-reply. Leave or set the box to
unchecked
- This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command.
If set, any MIME attachments that were part of the original message
will automatically be included in the Reply.
- Select or type "E" (Exit) and type "Y" to commit changes
- Select or type "Q" (Quit), type "Y"
|
| Poco v2.xx |
| Poco supports receiving and sending of both Styled mail (also known
as HTML mail) and plain text mail. |
- Make sure the Style toolbar is showing (View, Show
Style Toolbar menu)
- To send a plain message, depress the Styled button.
The state of Styled button and the menu can be saved to default
to your preferred state, in Program Options (F7), Defaults section.
|
| TheBat! v1.18 |
- Select "Account" from the main menu
- Click on the "Transport" icon
- In the section "8-bit characters are treated", click
on "Without changes"
NOTE: 8-bit characters are treated - this radio group
allows you to set the method used to handle 8-bit (non-ASCII)
characters. If you are using only the English alphabet,
this feature is not very significant to you because all English
characters are ASCII characters and will go through the net
without any problems. However, if you are using accented characters
or character sets other than English, you should choose
the method carefully because there still are some mail
servers which do not allow appearance of 8-bit characters in
e-mail messages. If you are not sure that such servers are functioning
in the way you write your messages, it is better to choose either
Base64 or Quoted-printable encoding. The difference
between these two encoding methods is that Base64 produces
totally unreadable text. Quoted-printable encoding still can
be read if your alphabet is almost Latin, only accented characters
are encoded. If your recipient's are using The Bat! or another
program which can recognise Base64 and quoted-printable
encoding automatically, you may choose either of these
two methods.
- Click on the "Options" icon
- Uncheck the check box in front of "Allow 8-bit characters
in message header"
- Click OK
- Select "View" from the main menu
- Click on "Encoding" then select "None"
- Select "Options" from the main menu
- Select on "Language" then click on "English"
|
| Yahoo Mail |
| NOTE: Some features are only available to IE users.
Netscape and other browsers will not show these options. |
After signing in to Yahoo Mail, some general setup items should be done:
- Click "Check Email" under "Message Center" on left side of screen
- Select "Mail Options" from right-hand side of main toolbar
- From " Mail Options Screen " select "General Preferences" (see
Personalization)
- Under "Forwarding Messages" (Message Actions) select
"forward as in-line text"
- Under "Replying" (Message Actions) select "include full original
message"
- Click Save button
|
Make sure you set plain text signature as the default:
- Select "Mail Options" from right-hand side of main toolbar
- From " Mail Options Screen " select "Signature" (see
Personalization)
- If using IE, then next to "Editor" select "Plain"
- If using Netscape or other browser, next to "This signature is:
" select the "plain text" bullet
- Click Save button
|
| When Replying or Forwarding, edit the previous text and remove all
footer material before adding your new text. |
| If using IE (not available in Netscape and other browsers) when in the
"Compose" window, make sure "Plain" is selected rather than "Color
and Graphics". These two choices are a toggle switch. Clicking on one activates
it and turns off the other. |
| In any browser, also make sure the "Allow HTML tags" checkbox
at the bottom is NOT checked. |
| If you want to add a signature, check the "Add signature" checkbox. |
|
| WebTV |
| There are some sites on the 'net like
HTML for WebTV E-Mail and How To Use
HTML In WebTV E-Mail that inform users to add HTML coding to their
WebTV signature, PLEASE IGNORE THIS BAD ADVICE! |
| WebTV users should NEVER leave an HTML signature "added" when posting
anywhere outside of the WebTV Community OR e-mailing to a
non-WebTV user. Unless you remove it, they will probably receive
your message as an attachment and will be less than happy with you.
Attachments are the number one purveyor of viruses. See WebTV Flood virus
for example. |
| How to Set Up a Signature and Remove HTML coding |
- Click on Setup on the sidebar
- Click on Signature
- Remove the HTML codes (if any) from the text entry
box
- Add a simple maximum 4-line signature in the text entry
box
- Click Done
- Click Done again
|
| If you using an HTML signature, then you MUST make sure to remove
it before posting to non-WebTV users. Your mail should be compatible
with other user's systems by using only plain text and no HTML. |
- On the WebTV e-mail "Write Page"
- Click on "Remove Signature" at left of "Send" button
- Send e-mail
|
| NOTE: The default in the WebTV e-mail Write page
is set to include the signature. |
| Examples |
Received: from engine2.hyperia.com ([208.198.156.11]) by no2.superb.net (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3MA0eC18408 for <gboyd@expita.com>; Sun, 22 Apr 2001 06:00:41 -0400 (EDT) Received: from c2 ([208.198.157.163]) by engine2.hyperia.com (Post.Office MTA Undefined release Undefined ID# 589-65135U6000L100S0) with SMTP id AAA24823 for <gboyd@expita.com>; Sun, 22 Apr 2001 10:57:57 +0100 Message-ID: <002d01c0cb1b$62570700$a39dc6d0@c2> From: xxxxxxxx@hyperia.com (Cxxxxx Txxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To: <gboyd@expita.com> Subject: Firewalls Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 11:00:02 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_002A_01C0CB1B.61521A20" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 Parts/Attachments: 1 OK ~25 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1) 2 Show
n ~49 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1) ----------------------------------------
[ Part 1, Text/PLAIN (charset: ISO-8859-1 "Latin 1") 25 lines. ] [ Not Shown. Use the "V" command to view or save this part. ]
[ The following text is in the "iso-8859-1" character set. ] [ Your display is set for the "US-ASCII" character set. ] [ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type> <META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=#ffffff> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I work for a company with 20 or so networked computers and no connection to the outside world. Our e-mail is currently received through standalone dialup PC's which ar
e not connected to the Network.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What we now wish to do is have continuous access to an e-mail server on the Internet for all our LAN PCs. We do not intend to allow any Internet browsing or any other Internet Services whatsoever.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We are using Windows NT as the operating system for our LAN network and may in the future upgrade to win 2000.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My Question is: If only EMAIL will be used is a Firewall really necessary. i.e. does the operating system itself ( be it NT or the newer 2000) allow for blocking all services BUT e-mail? If yes, having people use all Internet services via e-mail, will it present a security risk?</FONT></DIV> <DIV>
</DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It is not really the additional expense of the firewall that I am concerned about, rather it is the additional complexity and knowledge involved with a firewall that concerns me.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will be grateful for your reply</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cxxxxx Txxx</FONT></DIV> </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 20:51:57 -0400 From: Envision <nvision@envisionfirst.com> To: friend <eoe@envisionfirst.com> Subject: equipment Parts/Attachments: 1.1 OK ~71 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1) 1.2 Shown ~183 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1) 2 13 KB Image 3 2.7 KB Image 4 2.3 KB Image 5 5.4 KB Image ----------------------------------------
[ Part 1.1, Text/PLAIN (charset: ISO-8859-1 "Latin 1") 71 lines. ] [ Not Shown. Use the "V" command to view or save this part. ]
[ The following text is in the "iso-8859-1" character set. ] [ Your display is set for the "US-ASCII" character set. ] [ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]
[IMAGE]
www.envisionfirst.com
Envision Ophthalmic Equipment is Buying and Selling Ophthalmic Instruments
[IMAGE]
[IMAGE]
Envision is looking to purchase used ophthalmic equipment.&nb
sp; Age and condition does not matter, so take a look in your closets, backrooms, garages, storage, or just an extra lane your not using and make a list and e-mail it to: selling@envisionfirst.com or fax it to: 734.354.8693
* B&L Refractors
* AO RX Masters
* AO 590 [snip] [IMAGE]
[ Part 2, Image/JPEG 18KB. ] [ Cannot display this part. Press "V" then "S" to save in a file. ]
[ Part 3, Image/JPEG 3.6KB. ] [ Cannot display this part. Press "V" then "S" to save in a file. ]
[ Part 4, Image/JPEG 3.1KB. ] [ Cannot display this part. Press "V" then "S" to save in a file. ]
[ Part 5, Image/JPEG 7.2KB. ] [ Cannot display this part. Press "V" then "S" to save in a file. ]
Received: from mclean.mail.mindspring.net (mclean.mail.mindspring.net
[207.69.200.57])
by no2.superb.net (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3MJHeo17266 for <gboyd@expita.com>; Sun, 22 Apr 2001 15:17:41 -0400 (EDT) Received: from JASON (user-vcauipu.dsl.mindspring.com [216.175.75.62]) by mclean.mail.mindspring.net (8.9.3/8.8.5) with SMTP id PAA17437 for <gboyd@expita.com>; Sun, 22 Apr 2001 15:17:41 -0400 (EDT) From: "Jxxxx Fxxxxx" <xxxxxxx@earthlink.net> To: <gboyd@expita.com> Subject: Setting Up Earthlink DSL on Two machines Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 15:26:10 -0400 Message-ID: <CIEPLOKFNPMNMPOHOHCEGEDGCAAA.xxxxxxx@earthlink.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C0CB40.8F202D50" X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE
V5.50.4133.2400
Parts/Attachments:
1 OK 10 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1)
2 Shown ~23 lines Text (charset: ISO-8859-1) ----------------------------------------
[ Part 1, Text/PLAIN (charset: ISO-8859-1 "Latin 1") 10 lines. ] [ Not Shown. Use the "V" command to view or save this part. ]
[ The following text is in the "iso-8859-1" character set. ] [ Your display is set for the "US-ASCII" character set. ] [ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=187582319-22042001>I read your article of how you set up Earthlink DSL on all your machines. I am running two machines both window
s 2000. I have two network cards in one and one network card in the other. I enable Internet Connection Sharing on the DSL connection and can't get the second machine to connect. File sharing is working perfectly so the computers and connected correctly. Any Ideas.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=187582319-22042001></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jxxxx Fxxxxx</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>xxxxxxx@earthlink.net</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>i
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 01:01:32
From: htwkh@21cn.net
To: gbp2@one.net
Subject: ñ²ðï¡¢¹ÇÑ×·çʪ¡¢Ö×Áö¡·²¡»¼Õߵĸ£Òô
[ The following text is in the "DEFAULT_CHARSET" character set. ] [ Your display is set for the "US-ASCII" character set. ] [ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE> <META content="text/html; charset=gb2312" http-equiv=Content-Type> <META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY><B>ÊÕ¼þÈË:</B> htwkh@21cn.net<BR><B>Ö÷Ìâ:</B> ¡¶ñ²ðï¡¢¹&Cce
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Nasty looking, aren't they? No wonder I dislike HTML e-mail. The
worse of them is the next sample, a base64 (MIME) encoded message.
Received: from city.cityedu.com ([211.37.94.194]) by listserv.aol.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id MAA11272 for <accmail@listserv.aol.com>; Sun, 22 Apr 2001 12:29:33 -0400 (EDT) From: i284497472@hotmail.com Received: from 211.37.94.194 (unverified [163.30.52.134]) by city.cityedu.com (EMWAC SMTPRS 0.83) with SMTP id <B0000006866@city.cityedu.com>; Mon, 23 Apr 2001 01:22:42 +0900 Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 01:22:42 +0900 Message-ID: <B0000006866@city.cityedu.com> Reply-To: i284497472@hotmail.com To: i284497472@hotmail.com Subject: ¡¾¡¾¡¾Flying Shose!!¡¾¡¾¡¾¡¾Flying Shose!!¡¾¡¾¡¾ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=big5 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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